Oncology

Types of Oncology

Analogous to the diverse spectrum of cancer types, the discipline of oncology encompasses a variety of subspecialties within the field. Oncology is divided into three subtypes.

• • Clinical Oncology: A medical discipline that concentrates on diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer in individuals. 
  • Cancer Epidemiology: Involves analyzing patterns of cancer occurrence among populations to gain insights into the underlying risks, causes, and factors contributing to cancer development. 

• Cancer Biology: Investigates the cellular and molecular changes that trigger the development and progression of cancer. 

Medical Professionals in the Field of Oncology

Analogous to the diverse spectrum of cancer types, the discipline of oncology encompasses a variety of subspecialties within the field. Some examples of the various types of oncologists include: 

• Medical oncologists: Administer treatments to patients using medications, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy.
• Surgical oncologists: Apply surgical procedures to excise malignant tumors.
• Radiation Oncologists: Treat cancer with radiotherapy
• Pediatric Oncologists: Specialize in the treatment of cancer in children and adolescents.
• Hematologists: Diagnose and manage cancers affecting blood cells, bone marrow, and the lymphatic system. They also treat non-cancerous disorders. 

In addition to the efforts of oncologists, cancer treatment entails the collaboration of a diverse array of physicians, technicians, and healthcare professionals that work together to deliver optimal care and support, some of which include: 

• Radiologists
• Pathologists
• Palliative care specialists
• Oncology social workers
• Nutritionists
• Physical therapists
• Anesthesiologists
• Oncology nurses