Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy Applications

Cryotherapy serves a variety of purposes both in the cosmetic and medical field. It is considered standard treatment to remove warts, skin tags, and even early stage skin cancers. Cryotherapy is also used to treat conditions inside of the body such as tumors. The method of application will depend on the location of the targeted tissue. 

• External Cryotherapy: Topical application of liquid nitrogen via a cotton swab or a spray or in some cases, a cryoprobe are common methods for the removal of external tissues. 
• Internal Cryotherapy: Cryosurgery is used to treat internal tissues such as a tumor or precancerous lesion. During cryosurgery an instrument called a cryoprobe is inserted through an incision. The cryoprobe is guided directly to the targeted tissue with the aid of imaging equipment. The probe delivers an application of liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy the cells. 

Achieving the desired results with cryotherapy often necessitates multiple treatment sessions. This is particularly true for internal conditions such as cancers or precancerous growths, where the complete eradication of abnormal cells may require successive applications. Even in the treatment of skin conditions like warts or skin tags, a series of cryotherapy sessions might be needed to fully eliminate the issue. The exact number of treatments depends on various factors, including the size, type, and location of the abnormal tissue, as well as the individual’s response to the therapy.

Risks and Complications

Cryotherapy is generally considered minimally invasive with a quick recovery time and is often less painful compared to traditional surgery. However, there are possible risks and complications, including: 

• Nerve damage
• Pain, discomfort and swelling
• Infection 
• Damage to healthy tissue