Cyst

Types of Cysts

There are various types of cysts associated with specific tissues or organs. Some common examples include: 

• Epidermoid Cysts: Filled with keratin and commonly occur on the face, neck, or torso.
• Sebaceous Cysts: Form within sebaceous glands and are filled with sebum.
• Ovarian Cysts: Typically form when the follicle that releases an egg fails to open, causing fluid to accumulate.
• Ganglion Cysts: Gel-filled lumps most often found along tendons or joints.
• Pilar Cysts: Noncancerous, skin-colored bumps usually on the scalp.

Symptoms and Causes

The manifestation of a cyst often depends on its type and location. Some common symptoms include localized pain, swelling, or discomfort. However, many cysts are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally during medical examinations. Causes can range from trauma and infection to genetic predispositions.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment modalities for cysts are varied and largely depend on the type, size, and location of the cyst and whether it is causing discomfort or complications. Treatment may include:

• Needle Drainage: For removal of fluids and other matter.
• Corticosteroid Injection: To lower inflammation.
• Surgical Removal: Often considered for internal or hard-to-reach cysts.

Preventive measures are specific to the type of cyst and may include maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding skin trauma, and regular medical check-ups for those with a genetic predisposition.