Carcinoma

What is Carcinoma? Carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, which are the cells that line the surfaces of organs and tissues throughout the body. Carcinoma is one of the most common forms of cancer and can occur in different areas of the body, including the skin, lungs, breasts, prostate, and colon.

What are the Symptoms of Carcinoma? 

The symptoms of carcinoma can vary depending on its location and stage. Common signs may include:

  • Development of lumps or abnormal growths
  • Changes in the skin or moles
  • Persistent cough or changes in a chronic cough
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Changes in bowel or bladder habits
  • Unusual bleeding or discharge.

How is Carcinoma Diagnosed?

Diagnosing carcinoma involves various methods, such as:

  • Physical examination
  • Imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs)
  • Biopsy (tissue sample analysis)
  • Blood tests to assess specific tumor markers.

How is Carcinoma Treated?

Treatment for carcinoma depends on its stage and location. Treatment options include:

  • Surgery to remove the tumor and surrounding tissues
  • Radiation therapy 
  • Chemotherapy
  • Immunotherapy 
  • Targeted therapy 

 

Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23180-carcinoma