Adjuvant Therapy

What is Adjuvant Therapy? Adjuvant therapy, also referred to as adjunct therapy, adjuvant care, or augmentation therapy, consists of any number of the various follow-up treatments prescribed to a patient after undergoing primary cancer treatments, such as surgery, to reduce the likelihood of cancer recurrence. Residual cancer cells may persist in the body after undergoing initial treatments and these microscopic cancer cells often evade detection and, over time, can manifest as new malignancies. The objective of prescribing adjuvant therapy is to mitigate this risk by controlling or eradicating any lingering cancer cells, thereby limiting their ability to gain a foothold in the patient's body.

Common Treatments Used as Adjuvant Therapy

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Hormone therapy

When is Adjuvant Therapy Recommended?

The efficacy of adjuvant therapy depends on several case-specific variables such as the type and stage of cancer, patient health history, likelihood of regression, and other factors. In certain instances, the potential adverse effects of adjuvant therapies may outweigh the advantages. While adjuvant therapy can treat several types of cancer, certain cancers have historically exhibited more favorable responses to adjuvant treatments, including: 

  • Breast cancer
  • Colorectal (colon) cancer
  • Non-small cell lung cancer

 

Source: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/adjuvant-therapy/art-20046687