Other terms
- Herpes Zoster
- Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
- Hidradenitis suppurativa
- High-Dose Radiation Therapy (HDR)
- Hirsutism
- Histopathology
- Hives
- Human Subject
- Hyperhidrosis
- Hyperkeratosis
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hyperopia
Herpes Simplex
What is Herpes Simplex? Herpes Simplex is a viral infection that causes flare-ups of painful sores and blisters that come and go. There is no cure for herpes simplex. Once an individual contracts the virus, it is a lifelong condition. Herpes simplex is caused by two types of herpes viruses, HSV-1 and HSV-2.
Types of Herpes Simplex Viruses
- HSV-1 ( Oral herpes) primarily affects the mouth and face and spreads through contact with saliva or skin around the mouth. HSV-1 manifests as fluid-filled blisters around the mouth or tongue, known as cold sores.
- HSV-2 (Genital herpes) is characterized by painful sores in the genital and anal areas. HSV-2 can be contracted through intercourse or oral sex, as well as breastfeeding, childbirth, or contact with open sores.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The severity and frequency of outbreaks for HSV-1 and HSV-2 can differ significantly among individuals. While some people may endure multiple outbreaks annually, others may only have one or two in their lifetime. Moreover, a considerable number of those infected remain asymptomatic.
For those who do manifest symptoms, the initial outbreak is generally the most severe, with subsequent occurrences usually being milder in comparison. Symptoms during an outbreak may include:
- Development of small, fluid-filled blisters
- Pain or burning sensations at the site of the blisters
- Ulcers or sores after blisters rupture
- Flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen lymph nodes
- Redness or swelling of the skin
- Tingling or itching sensations around the affected area
Diagnosis of herpes simplex may involve visual examination of sores, lab tests on sore samples, or blood tests for antibodies, especially if no sores are present.
Herpes simplex is a lifelong condition with no cure. However, antiviral medications can help reduce the duration and severity of outbreaks, while over-the-counter creams and NSAIDs offer additional relief from symptoms.
Management and Prevention
Herpes simplex is a lifelong condition with no cure. However, antiviral medications can help reduce the duration and severity of outbreaks, while over-the-counter creams and NSAIDs offer additional relief from symptoms. Using barrier methods such as condoms during sexual activity and avoiding direct contact during outbreaks can reduce but not completely eliminate the risk of transmission.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22855-herpes-simplex
